Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-2-18
pubmed:abstractText
Exposure to Simkania negevensis (Sn), an intracellular microorganism that has been associated with respiratory tract infections in infants and adults, is prevalent. Sn can multiply within free-living amoebae and has been detected in domestic water supplies, which may constitute a source of infection with the organism. Its path of transport from its portal of entry to the body to its target organs is unknown. In this study, the possibility that monocytes/macrophages may serve as vehicles of transmission was examined. In vitro cocultivation of Sn-infected Acanthamoeba polyphaga with the monocyte/macrophage cell line U937 resulted in the death of the amoebae and infection of the U937 cells. Sn entered and multiplied in U937 cells within short periods of time, and the microorganism could be transferred from U937 cells to cell cultures of various origins. Uninfected monocyte/macrophages could become infected when in contact with either actively or persistently Sn-infected cell cultures. Persistently infected cultures in contact with uninfected U937 cells became actively infected. The results of this study provide a basis for determination of the molecular mechanisms of monocyte/macrophage-cell interactions in transfer of infection and may contribute to a better understanding of the pathogenesis of Sn infections in vivo.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0928-8244
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
52
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
219-27
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
The role of monocyte/macrophages as vehicles of dissemination of Simkania negevensis: an in vitro simulation model.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Virology and Developmental Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't