Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-12-17
pubmed:abstractText
A 44-year-old man was admitted to hospital because of respiratory distress and progressive edema in the lower extremities. He was diagnosed as having congestive heart failure, but his condition improved following intensive care. Echocardiogram revealed a thickened interventricular septum, insufficient diastolic function, and granular sparkling pattern in the ventricular wall. Pathological examination of a myocardial biopsy specimen showed the deposition of AL amyloid, resulting in a diagnosis of AL amyloidosis. He was then referred to our hospital for treatment. After a course of high-dose dexamethasone therapy, peripheral blood stem cells induced by the administration of granulocyte colony stimulating factor were harvested. He then received high-dose melphalan (HDM) with autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (auto-PBSCT) support, leading to complete remission. He has been well for more than three years after the transplantation and enjoys the same daily life as before the onset of symptoms. HDM/auto-PBSCT for AL amyloidosis confers a higher response rate and longer survival than conventional chemotherapies; however, treatment-related toxicity is also high. Refinements of treatment strategies are urgently needed. This case provides insights into appropriate strategies for HDM/auto-PBSCT for AL amyloidosis with regard to patient selection, the best induction therapy, and the risk-adjusted melphalan conditioning dose; all of which should be confirmed by randomized controlled trials.
pubmed:language
jpn
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0485-1439
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
48
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1478-83
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
[Long-term survival after autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation in a patient with primary AL amyloidosis complicating congestive heart failure].
pubmed:affiliation
First Department of Internal Medicine, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Case Reports