Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-12-14
pubmed:abstractText
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is known to be up-regulated by hypoxia, hyperglycemia, and hypoglycemia in vitro. In contrast, it has been found in healthy humans that plasma concentrations of VEGF decrease upon hypoxia under in vivo conditions, indicating that systemic VEGF concentration may be differently regulated than cellular expression. To test the effect of blood glucose levels on VEGF concentrations in vivo, we examined plasma VEGF changes upon brief hyper- and hypoglycemia in healthy male subjects. We rapidly induced in a crossover design hypoglycemia by insulin bolus application of 0.1 U/kg or hyperglycemia by dextrose infusion in 24 healthy young men. Plasma VEGF concentrations were measured at baseline, at the target glucose concentration of <2.2 mmol/L or >10 mmol/L, and after further 5 and 10 minutes. Plasma VEGF concentrations decreased upon hyperglycemia as compared with euglycemic baseline (P = .027), whereas during hypoglycemic condition, there was a trend for an increase (P = .091). Analysis for repeated measurements including both conditions revealed a differential regulation of plasma VEGF levels upon glycemic condition (P = .035). Our results are consistent with the hypothesis that systemic VEGF concentration may be differentially regulated than expression on cellular basis. Because VEGF is a candidate hormone for regulating glucose passage across the blood-brain barrier under critical conditions, it possibly acts as a neuroprotective controller for constant cerebral glucose supply. This may be of relevance for the understanding of VEGF alterations in different pathological states such as diabetes mellitus.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0026-0495
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
57
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
90-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Divergent effects of hyper- and hypoglycemia on circulating vascular endothelial growth factor in humans.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Luebeck, 23538 Luebeck, Germany. oltmanns@kfg.mu-luebeck.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't