Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-4-14
pubmed:abstractText
Environmental stimuli during neonatal periods play an important role in the development of cognitive function. In this study, we examined the long-term effects of neonatal tactile stimulation (TS) on spatial working memory (SWM) and related mechanisms. We also investigated whether TS-induced effects could be counteracted by repeated short periods of maternal separation (MS). Wistar rat pups submitted to TS were handled and marked transiently per day during postnatal days 2-9 or 10-17. TS/MS pups were stimulated in the same way as TS pups and then individually separated from their mother for 1h/day. Their nontactile stimulated (NTS) siblings served as controls. In adulthood, TS and TS/MS rats showed better performance in two versions of the delayed alternation task and superior in vivo long-term potentiation of the hippocampo-prefrontal cortical pathway when compared with controls. Furthermore, there were more doses of A77636 (a selective dopamine D1 agonist) to significantly improve SWM performance in TS and TS/MS rats than in NTS rats, suggesting that activation of prefrontal D1 receptors in TS and TS/MS rats is more optimal for SWM function than in NTS rats. MS did not counteract TS-induced effects because no significant difference was found between TS/MS and TS animals. These data indicate that in early life, external tactile stimulation leads to long-term facilitative effects in SWM-related neural function.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1095-9564
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
89
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
397-406
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18077190-Adamantane, pubmed-meshheading:18077190-Age Factors, pubmed-meshheading:18077190-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:18077190-Animals, Newborn, pubmed-meshheading:18077190-Benzopyrans, pubmed-meshheading:18077190-Body Weight, pubmed-meshheading:18077190-Discrimination Learning, pubmed-meshheading:18077190-Dopamine Agonists, pubmed-meshheading:18077190-Environment, pubmed-meshheading:18077190-Female, pubmed-meshheading:18077190-Habituation, Psychophysiologic, pubmed-meshheading:18077190-Long-Term Potentiation, pubmed-meshheading:18077190-Male, pubmed-meshheading:18077190-Maternal Deprivation, pubmed-meshheading:18077190-Memory, Short-Term, pubmed-meshheading:18077190-Neuronal Plasticity, pubmed-meshheading:18077190-Prefrontal Cortex, pubmed-meshheading:18077190-Pregnancy, pubmed-meshheading:18077190-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:18077190-Rats, Wistar, pubmed-meshheading:18077190-Receptors, Dopamine D1, pubmed-meshheading:18077190-Space Perception, pubmed-meshheading:18077190-Touch
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Neonatal tactile stimulation enhances spatial working memory, prefrontal long-term potentiation, and D1 receptor activation in adult rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Brain and Behavior, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32 Jiaochang East Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't