Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-12-13
pubmed:abstractText
The cloaca is a single canal from which the urinary, genital, and intestinal tracts arise around gestational weeks 5-6. Persistent cloaca can result from cystic mass formation within the pelvis, which is commonly association with multiple developmental defects. VATER association, which is a spectrum of anomalies, manifested by vertebral defects, anal atresia, tracheo-esophageal fistula with esophageal atresia, and renal dysplasia, arises from abnormalities in mesodermal differentiation. Recently, both conditions have been proposed to represent a continuous spectrum of anomalies, but the pathophysiology concerning the continuity of the development and the clinical condition are still unclear. Since renal failure becomes a serious problem after birth, timely infant delivery is essential to avoid loss of renal function. We report a patient, in whom the overlap between these two conditions was identified, and renal function was lost from one kidney. A polycystic mass was found in the fetal abdomen at 26 weeks of gestation. By ultrasonography, we detected a polycystic left kidney, a single umbilical artery, a ventricular septal defect, an esophageal atresia, ascites, an anal atresia, and a cystic mass with debris behind the bladder. The left kidney was non-functioning and the right kidney showed signs of hydronephrosis at 30 weeks of gestation. We measured the size and the blood flow of renal artery sequentially, and could deliver the fetus before the function was lost from the right kidney. Our observations will help inform future patients where prompt intervention can help improve renal function and infant health.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0040-8727
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
213
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
291-5
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Prenatal diagnosis of persistent cloaca associated with VATER (vertebral defects, anal atresia, tracheo-esophageal fistula, and renal dysplasia).
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article