Linked Life Data

18068301

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18068301

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-1-9
pubmed:abstractText
Mutations in the parkin gene and the PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 gene (PINK1) have been identified as the most common causes of autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson disease (EOPD). To investigate the presence of the parkin and PINK1 gene mutation(s) and to explore genotype-phenotype correlations in American Caucasian families with EOPD from North American, we screened these two genes in probands of six families by direct sequencing, semi-quantitative PCR and RT-PCR. No PINK1 gene mutation was found in any of the probands, but compound heterozygous mutations (EX 3 del and EX 3_4 del) in the parkin gene were identified in one family. Extended analysis of the parkin-positive family showed the phenotype of patients was that of classic autosomal recessive EOPD, characterized by early age at onset, slow progression, beneficial response to levodopa, and levodopa-related motor complications. Three heterozygous mutation carriers (EX 3 del or EX 3_4 del) were free of any neurological symptoms. None of 62 healthy controls harbored EX 3 del or EX 3_4 del mutation. Our data suggest that compound heterozygous mutations (EX 3 and EX 3_4 del) in the parkin gene were the cause of EOPD in one of six Caucasian families; heterozygous EX 3 del and heterozygous EX 3_4 del forms were insufficient to cause this disorder, consistent with a loss-of-function mechanism of the parkin mutations. The results may provide new insights into the cause and diagnosis of PD and have implications for genetic counseling.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0304-3940
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
3
pubmed:volume
430
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
18-22
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Mutation analysis of the parkin and PINK1 genes in American Caucasian early-onset Parkinson disease families.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural