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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-1-8
pubmed:abstractText
Although the flexural rigidity of a microtubule has previously been estimated by various methods, its temperature dependence has never been systematically examined. Here, we measured the flexural rigidity of a single taxol-stabilized microtubule from thermal fluctuation of the free end of a microtubule, the other end of which was fixed, at different temperatures; the results showed that the flexural rigidity is 2.54 x 10(-24)Nm(2) independent of temperature in the range of 20-35 degrees C. Next, we applied temperature pulse microscopy (TPM) [K. Kawaguchi, S. Ishiwata, Thermal activation of single kinesin molecules with temperature pulse microscopy. Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton 49 (2001) 41-47; H. Kato, T. Nishizaka, T. Iga, K. Kinosita Jr., S. Ishiwata, Imaging of thermal activation of actomyosin motors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96 (1999) 9602-9606], which created the temperature gradient (1-2 degrees C/mum) along a microtubule gliding on kinesins in the presence of ATP. As a result, the gliding microtubule was buckled between two interacting kinesin molecules, when the microtubule had been propelled faster by the rear kinesin (higher temperature) and slower by the front one (lower temperature). By estimating the critical force to induce buckling of a microtubule, the flexural rigidity of a microtubule was estimated to be (2.7-7.8) x 10(-24)Nm(2), which was in good agreement with the value determined above. We discuss the buckling process based on the temperature dependence of the force-velocity relationship of kinesin motility.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1090-2104
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
366
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
637-42
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Temperature dependence of the flexural rigidity of single microtubules.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurobiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Inohana 1-8-1, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8670, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't