Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-5-13
pubmed:abstractText
It is generally accepted that some patients affected by mild asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism need not be treated with surgery, but may be medically managed without risk. However, our experience regarding 5 of these cases observed in the last two years, suggests a different approach. These patients, initially diagnosed as having mild hyperparathyroidism based on only moderately elevated serum concentrations of calcium and followed medically for years, were referred to us for a sudden worsening of their clinical course. One 35-year-old man presented hemorrhagic gastritis with severe anemia and type II AV block with syncopal attacks. Three women, aged 51, 64 and 65 years, presented with severe hypercalcemia associated with renal failure in two and with marked bone disease in another. In all these cases parathyroid neoplasms were preoperatively localized (by ultrasonography, CT scan and radioactive 201-Tl 99-Tc scan) and surgically removed. Histological examination showed a parathyroid carcinoma in the male patient and single gland enlargements in the three females. A fifth patient, a 65-year-old woman, was referred to us in critical condition: severe hypercalcemia, osteopenia with femur fracture, myocardial infarction and renal failure. She died in a few days, in spite of intensive medical care. These cases suggest that patients with hyperparathyroidism initially diagnosed as "mild" need close medical observation and preferably, in our opinion, should undergo surgery.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0391-4097
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
971-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Acute complications in the course of "mild" hyperparathyroidism.
pubmed:affiliation
Istituti di Endocrinologia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports