Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18061243
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-12-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Chelate-assisted phytoextraction has been proposed as a potential tool for phytoremediation of U contaminated sites. In this context, the effects of five biodegradable amendments on U release in contaminated soils were evaluated. Three soils were involved in this study, one with a relatively high background level of U, and two which were contaminated with U from industrial effluents. Soils were treated with 5 mmol kg(-1) dry weight of either citric acid, NH(4)-citrate/citric acid, oxalic acid, S,S-ethylenediamine disuccinic acid or nitrilotriacetic acid. Soil solution concentration of U was monitored during 2 weeks. All amendments increased U concentration in soil solution, but citric acid and NH(4)-citrate/citric acid mixture were most effective, with up to 479-fold increase. For oxalic acid, S,S-ethylenediamine disuccinic acid and nitrilotriacetic acid, the increase ranged from 10-to 100-fold. The highest concentrations were observed 1 to 7 days after treatment, after which U levels in soil solution gradually decreased. All amendments induced a temporary increase of soil solution pH and TOC that could not be correlated with the release of U in the soil solution. Thermodynamic stability constants (log K) of complexes did not predict the relative efficiency of the selected biodegradable amendments on U release in soil solution. Amendments efficiency was better predicted by the relative affinity of the chelate for Fe compared to U.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0048-9697
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
25
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pubmed:volume |
391
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
26-33
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:18061243-Biodegradation, Environmental,
pubmed-meshheading:18061243-Carbon,
pubmed-meshheading:18061243-Carboxylic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:18061243-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:18061243-Soil Pollutants, Radioactive,
pubmed-meshheading:18061243-Solubility,
pubmed-meshheading:18061243-Uranium
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pubmed:year |
2008
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of biodegradable amendments on uranium solubility in contaminated soils.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Belgian Nuclear Research Centre, Environment Health and Safety, Biosphere Impact Studies, Boeretang 200, 2400 Mol, Belgium.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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