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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-12-6
pubmed:abstractText
Age-regulated genes may serve as markers of aging, enabling assessment of physiological aging independent of chronological age. One gene with transcripts that increase in abundance with age in human organs, inter alia in epithelial skin cells, is the chemokine growth-regulated protein alpha (GRO-alpha). When chemokines, such as GRO-alpha, become disregulated so that they are chronically expressed, tissue damage, angiogenesis, and tumorigenesis can follow. To consider the role of GRO-alpha as a potential marker for aging and cancer, we compared the transient knockdown of GRO-alpha by RNA interference in the human sebaceous gland cell line SZ95, which behaves like normal human sebocytes, and in the melanoma cell line A375, which originates from a primary human tumor. The reduced GRO-alpha RNA expression, of about 75% in SZ95 sebocytes and 58% in A375 melanoma cells, has functional consequences in normal aged cells and in cancer cells. Silencing of the proangiogenic chemokine GRO-alpha is proportionally correlated with interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-8 and vascular endothelial growth factor secretion in both cell types. Thus, GRO-alpha may be a novel diagnostic marker for age-related pathology, including cancer.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0077-8923
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
1119
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
176-89
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
GRO-alpha: a potential marker for cancer and aging silenced by RNA interference.
pubmed:affiliation
Universitätsklinikum Charité CBF, Institut für Klinische Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Garystr. 5, Berlin, Germany. sabine.fimmel@charite.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't