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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
Pt 12
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-11-30
pubmed:abstractText
Sortase A (SrtA) is required for cell-wall anchoring of LPXTG-containing Gram-positive surface proteins. It was hypothesized, therefore, that disruption of the srtA gene would alter surface anchoring and functions of target LPXTG motif-bearing SspA and SspB proteins of Streptococcus gordonii. Mutant strains in srtA (V288srtA(-), DL1srtA(-)) were constructed in S. gordonii V288 (wtV288) and DL1 (wtDL1). When compared to wtV288, the V288srtA(-) mutant showed decreased biofilm formation on polystyrene, and reduced binding to immobilized purified salivary agglutinin (BIAcore analysis). The wtV288 and V288srtA(-) strains were similar in ultrastructure, but immunogold-labelled SspA/SspB surface expression was reduced on the V288srtA(-) mutant. DL1srtA(-) was also complemented to obtain DL1srtA(+). From the wild-type strains (wtV288, wtDL1), srtA(-) mutants (V288srtA(-), DL1srtA(-)), and the complemented mutant (DL1srtA(+)), cytoplasmic, cell-wall and released extracellular protein fractions were isolated. Each fraction was analysed by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotting with anti-P1. Spent medium from srtA(-) mutant cells contained over-represented proteins, including SspA/SspB (P1 antigen). Mutants showed less P1 on the cell surface than wild-types, as estimated using whole-cell ELISA, and no P1 appeared in the cytoplasmic fractions. Expression of several adhesin genes (sspA/B, cshA/B, fbpA) was generally upregulated in the mutants (V288srtA(-), DL1srtA(-)), but restored to wild-type levels in DL1srtA(+). These data therefore imply that in addition to its role in processing LPXTG-containing adhesins, sortase A has the novel function of contributing to transcriptional regulation of adhesin gene expression.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1350-0872
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
153
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4088-97
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-3-24
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Consequences of a sortase A mutation in Streptococcus gordonii.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Diagnostic and Biological Sciences, School of Dentistry, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural