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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
26
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-12-20
pubmed:abstractText
We recently reported a new positron emission tomography (PET) reporter gene, namely, varicella-zoster virus thymidine kinase (VZV-tk) in combination, with carbon-11 or fluorine-18 labeled m-alkoxyphenyl bicyclic nucleoside analogues (BCNAs) as PET reporter probes. We now report the synthesis and evaluation of p-alkoxyphenyl-BCNA tracers ([11C]-4 and [18F]-5), which are found to be superior to the m-alkoxyphenyl-BCNA tracers. In particular, the fluorine-18 labeled tracer ([18F]-5, IC50 of 5 is 4.2 microM) shows a higher accumulation in VZV-tk expressing cells than the previously reported m-methoxyphenyl BCNA. [11C]-4 and [18F]-5 were synthesized by heating the phenol precursor 3 with 11CH 3I and 18FCH 2CH 2Br, respectively, as alkylating agents. In vitro evaluation of [11C]-4 and [18F]-5 in 293T cells showed about 14- and 54-fold higher uptake, respectively, into VZV-tk gene-transduced cells compared to control cells. LC-MS analysis confirmed the formation of monophosphate derivative of 5 upon catalysis by VZV TK. In vivo studies of this new reporter gene/probe system are in progress.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0022-2623
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
27
pubmed:volume
50
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6627-37
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18047266-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:18047266-Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic, pubmed-meshheading:18047266-Carbon Radioisotopes, pubmed-meshheading:18047266-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:18047266-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, pubmed-meshheading:18047266-Fluorine Radioisotopes, pubmed-meshheading:18047266-Genes, Reporter, pubmed-meshheading:18047266-Herpesvirus 3, Human, pubmed-meshheading:18047266-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18047266-Male, pubmed-meshheading:18047266-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:18047266-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:18047266-Positron-Emission Tomography, pubmed-meshheading:18047266-Pyrimidine Nucleosides, pubmed-meshheading:18047266-Radiopharmaceuticals, pubmed-meshheading:18047266-Structure-Activity Relationship, pubmed-meshheading:18047266-Thymidine Kinase, pubmed-meshheading:18047266-Tissue Distribution
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
A p-[18F]fluoroethoxyphenyl bicyclic nucleoside analogue as a potential positron emission tomography imaging agent for varicella-zoster virus thymidine kinase gene expression.
pubmed:affiliation
Molecular Small Animal Imaging Center, Laboratory for Radiopharmacy-Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't