Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-11-26
pubmed:abstractText
We report a 4-week-old male infant with intermittent asymptomatic bouts of vermicular movements of the skin (myokymia). Myokymia started at the age of 4 days. Attacks occurred approximately every 30-60 minutes and could be elicited by gently stroking the skin. Macroscopically no abnormalities typical for smooth muscle hamartoma such as hypertrichosis or hyperpigmentation were observed. Histologic examination of a skin biopsy specimen showed bundles of hyperplastic smooth muscle tissue within the reticular dermis which were associated with hair follicles. Karyotyping did not reveal any structural or numeric chromosomal anomaly. The findings led to the diagnosis of congenital smooth muscle hamartoma. On follow-up at the age of 24 months myokymia persisted, but with a marked reduction in the number of attacks per day. The phenomenon of myokymia results from neurally induced spontaneous contraction of dermal smooth muscles. It is also known as "pseudo-Darier's sign." While most of those affected previously reported had hypertrichosis or hyperpigmentation, this patient seems to be the first to present with myokymia alone.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1525-1470
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
628-31
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-3-3
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Myokymia as a presenting sign of congenital smooth muscle hamartoma.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatric Dermatology, Catholic Children's Hospital, Hamburg, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports