Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-12-27
pubmed:abstractText
The intestinal mucus layer and endogenous microbiota are strongly intertwined and this contributes to the maintenance of the epithelial barrier and ultimately of gut homeostasis. To understand the molecular foundations of such relationship, we investigated if the nature of the microbiota transcriptionally regulates mucus layer composition in vivo. We found that the expression of mucins 1 to 4 and trefoil factor 3 was down-regulated in the ileum and colon of conventional and reconventionalized mice compared with germ-free animals. Conversely, very limited colon-restricted changes in transmembrane mucins were detected in mice colonized with human adult or baby microbiota. Moreover, by microarray analysis, the murine endogenous microbiota was found to modulate genes putatively involved in mucin secretion. These findings show that a well-established microbial community participates in the regulation of the gut mucus layer and that its composition and adequacy to the host are key factors in this process.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1089-8646
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
91
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
70-7
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Multifaceted transcriptional regulation of the murine intestinal mucus layer by endogenous microbiota.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Nutrition and Health, Nestlé Research Center, 1000 Lausanne 26, Switzerland. elena.comelli@utoronto.ca
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article