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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-12-11
pubmed:abstractText
Apolipoprotein E4 (apoE4) genotype is associated with an increased risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD). This is thought to be in part attributable to an impact of apoE genotype on the processing of the transmembrane amyloid precursor protein (APP) thereby contributing to amyloid beta peptide formation in apoE4 carriers, which is a primary patho-physiological feature of AD. As apoE and alpha-tocopherol (alpha-toc) have been shown to modulate membrane bilayer properties and hippocampal gene expression, we studied the effect of apoE genotype on APP metabolism and cell cycle regulation in response to dietary alpha-toc. ApoE3 and apoE4 transgenic mice were fed a diet low (VE) or high (+VE) in vitamin E (3 and 235 mg alpha-toc/kg diet, respectively) for 12 weeks. Cholesterol levels and membrane fluidity were not different in synaptosomal plasma membranes isolated from brains of apoE3 and apoE4 mice (-VE and +VE). Non-amyloidogenic alpha-secretase mRNA concentration and activity were significantly higher in brains of apoE3 relative to apoE4 mice irrespective of the dietary alpha-toc supply, while amyloidogenic beta-secretase and gamma-secretase remained unchanged. Relative mRNA concentration of cell cycle related proteins were modulated differentially by dietary alpha-toc supplementation in apoE3 and apoE4 mice, suggesting genotype-dependent signalling effects on cell cycle regulation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1613-4125
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
51
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1510-7
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18030662-Alzheimer Disease, pubmed-meshheading:18030662-Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases, pubmed-meshheading:18030662-Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor, pubmed-meshheading:18030662-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:18030662-Apolipoprotein E3, pubmed-meshheading:18030662-Apolipoprotein E4, pubmed-meshheading:18030662-Apolipoproteins E, pubmed-meshheading:18030662-Cell Cycle, pubmed-meshheading:18030662-Cell Cycle Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:18030662-Cerebral Cortex, pubmed-meshheading:18030662-Diet, pubmed-meshheading:18030662-Female, pubmed-meshheading:18030662-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:18030662-Genotype, pubmed-meshheading:18030662-Hippocampus, pubmed-meshheading:18030662-Membrane Fluidity, pubmed-meshheading:18030662-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:18030662-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:18030662-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:18030662-Synaptosomes, pubmed-meshheading:18030662-alpha-Tocopherol
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Apolipoprotein E genotype and alpha-tocopherol modulate amyloid precursor protein metabolism and cell cycle regulation.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Human Nutrition and Food Science, Christian Albrechts University of Kiel, Hermann-Rodewald-Strasse 6, Kiel, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't