Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18029186
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2008-2-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
We have designed sugar-hybrid TX-1877 derivatives conjugated with sugar moieties including beta-glucose (beta-Glc), beta-galactose (beta-Gal), alpha-mannose (alpha-Man) and N-acetyl-beta-galactosamine (beta-GalNAc). Compound 1 (TX-1877) was glycosylated with appropriate peracetylated sugars using BF(3)-OEt(2) to give acetylated sugar-hybrids, 5 (TX-2244), 6 (TX-2245), 7 (TX-2246), and 10 (TX-2243). Removal of the acetyl groups afforded the sugar-hybrids having free hydroxyl groups, 11 (TX-2141), 12 (TX-2218), 13 (TX-2217) and 14 (TX-2068). We evaluated their radiosensitizing activities by an in vitro radiosensitization assay. All free hydroxyl hybrids have lower enhancement ratio (ER) values (ER1.43) and lower n-octanol/water partition coefficient (P(oct)) values (P(oct)<1.00x10(-2)) than does 1 (TX-1877, ER=1.75, P(oct): 5.60x10(-2)). All acetylated hybrids have similar P(oct) values (3.55x10(-2)-1.05x10(-1)) to 1 (TX-1877) and have improved ER values (ER>or=1.47) compared to the hybrids having free hydroxyl groups. Among these, 5 (TX-2244) is the most active radiosensitizer (ER=2.30). We found a good correlation (r=0.866) between the magnitude of P(oct) (logP(oct)) and the ER value of 5 (TX-2244), 6 (TX-2245), 7 (TX-2246), 10 (TX-2243) and 1 (TX-1877), suggesting that increasing the hydrophobicity is reflected in increased in vitro radiosensitizing activity. In the present study, we have succeeded in producing sugar-hybrid hypoxic cell radiosensitizers that have an increased radiosensitizing activity that does not depend on increased hydrophobicity.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
1464-3391
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pubmed:author |
pubmed-author:HashimotoToshihiroT,
pubmed-author:HoriHitoshiH,
pubmed-author:KirkKenneth LKL,
pubmed-author:MaezawaHiroshiH,
pubmed-author:NagasawaHidekoH,
pubmed-author:NakaeTakashiT,
pubmed-author:NakataEijiE,
pubmed-author:ShibataHarunaH,
pubmed-author:TanakaMotokoM,
pubmed-author:TominagaMasahideM,
pubmed-author:UtoYoshihiroY
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pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
16
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
675-82
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:18029186-Algorithms,
pubmed-meshheading:18029186-Carbohydrates,
pubmed-meshheading:18029186-Cell Hypoxia,
pubmed-meshheading:18029186-Drug Design,
pubmed-meshheading:18029186-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:18029186-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:18029186-Molecular Structure,
pubmed-meshheading:18029186-Nitroimidazoles,
pubmed-meshheading:18029186-Radiation-Sensitizing Agents
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pubmed:year |
2008
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Design, synthesis, and radiosensitizing activities of sugar-hybrid hypoxic cell radiosensitizers.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Life System, Institute of Technology and Science, Graduate School, The University of Tokushima, Minamijosanjimacho-2, Tokushima 770-8506, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
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