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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-4-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
The heart and viscera of vertebrates are formed from primordia that are apparently bilaterally symmetrical. This symmetry is broken during development, yielding organs that develop characteristic asymmetries along the left-right axis. Results from three lines of experimentation on embryos of the amphibian Xenopus laevis indicate that left-right asymmetries are established early in development and that cellular interactions transmit left-right information from one primordium to another. First, a cytoplasmic rearrangement that occurs during the first cell cycle after fertilization may establish left-right asymmetry in some regions of the embryo. Second, a variety of experimental results indicate that embryonic ectoderm or its basal extracellular matrix may transmit left-right axial information to cardiac mesoderm and visceral endoderm. Third, inhibition of proteoglycan synthesis during a narrow period of development, concurrent with the migration of the cardiac primordia to the ventral midline, prevents asymmetrical development of the heart.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0300-5208
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
162
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
165-76; discussion 176-81
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1802642-Amphibians,
pubmed-meshheading:1802642-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1802642-Cell Movement,
pubmed-meshheading:1802642-Endoderm,
pubmed-meshheading:1802642-Gastrula,
pubmed-meshheading:1802642-Heart,
pubmed-meshheading:1802642-Mesoderm,
pubmed-meshheading:1802642-Morphogenesis,
pubmed-meshheading:1802642-Ultraviolet Rays
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Development of the left-right axis in amphibians.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley 94720.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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