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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-4-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
The tissue volume required to produce a penicillin-induced interictal discharge in the local EEG was estimated. A pair of microelectrodes were lowered into the motor cortex of anaesthetised and artificially ventilated rats. One double-barrelled electrode was used to release tetramethylammonium (TMA+) by iontophoresis or to pressure eject a solution containing penicillin (PEN-) and TMA+ concentration. The extracellular distribution of PEN- was defined using diffusion analysis of the TMA+. From these data the spatial distribution of PEN- was estimated at the times of first interictal spikes in the EEG. The critical mass of active nerve cells was calculated from the threshold concentration of PEN- needed to elicit paroxysmal depolarisation shifts in neocortical slices and found to lie within a tissue sphere with a radius of ca. 150 microns.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0006-8993
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
11
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pubmed:volume |
561
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
292-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1802346-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1802346-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:1802346-Diffusion,
pubmed-meshheading:1802346-Electroencephalography,
pubmed-meshheading:1802346-Epilepsy,
pubmed-meshheading:1802346-Evoked Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:1802346-Iontophoresis,
pubmed-meshheading:1802346-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1802346-Motor Cortex,
pubmed-meshheading:1802346-Penicillins,
pubmed-meshheading:1802346-Quaternary Ammonium Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:1802346-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1802346-Rats, Inbred Strains
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Threshold extracellular concentration distribution of penicillin for generation of epileptic focus measured by diffusion analysis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institut für Physiologie, Westfälische-Wilhelms-Universität Münster, F.R.G.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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