Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-4-24
pubmed:abstractText
The tissue volume required to produce a penicillin-induced interictal discharge in the local EEG was estimated. A pair of microelectrodes were lowered into the motor cortex of anaesthetised and artificially ventilated rats. One double-barrelled electrode was used to release tetramethylammonium (TMA+) by iontophoresis or to pressure eject a solution containing penicillin (PEN-) and TMA+ concentration. The extracellular distribution of PEN- was defined using diffusion analysis of the TMA+. From these data the spatial distribution of PEN- was estimated at the times of first interictal spikes in the EEG. The critical mass of active nerve cells was calculated from the threshold concentration of PEN- needed to elicit paroxysmal depolarisation shifts in neocortical slices and found to lie within a tissue sphere with a radius of ca. 150 microns.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
11
pubmed:volume
561
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
292-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Threshold extracellular concentration distribution of penicillin for generation of epileptic focus measured by diffusion analysis.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut für Physiologie, Westfälische-Wilhelms-Universität Münster, F.R.G.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't