Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-2-18
pubmed:abstractText
We have previously proposed that the rate of ribosome function during balanced growth in E. coli, expressed as the rate of peptide chain elongation, is adjusted by a feedback mechanism: whenever that rate is submaximal (i.e. below 22 amino acid residues polymerized per active ribosome at 37 degrees C), the feedback signal ppGpp is generated by an activation of the ppGpp synthetase expressed from the spoT gene. The accumulation of ppGpp reduces the synthesis of additional ribosomes and thereby reduces the consumption of amino acids which, in turn, allows the remaining ribosomes to function at a higher rate. Here we have described with supporting evidence the proposed feedback loop in greater detail and provided a mathematical analysis which predicts that the SpoT ppGpp synthetase activity should be highest when the ribosomes function at their half-maximal rate. This prediction is consistent with reported observations and is independent of the particular (unknown) mechanism by which the rate of translation controls the ppGpp synthetase activity of SpoT.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0300-9084
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
90
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
493-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Feedback control of ribosome function in Escherichia coli.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083-0688, USA. bremer3@attglobal.net
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.