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rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
18
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-11-12
pubmed:abstractText
We present calculations of the quasiparticle energies and band gaps of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) carried out using a first-principles many-electron Green's function approach within the GW approximation. Because of the quasi-one-dimensional nature of a GNR, electron-electron interaction effects due to the enhanced screened Coulomb interaction and confinement geometry greatly influence the quasiparticle band gap. Compared with previous tight-binding and density functional theory studies, our calculated quasiparticle band gaps show significant self-energy corrections for both armchair and zigzag GNRs, in the range of 0.5-3.0 eV for ribbons of width 2.4-0.4 nm. The quasiparticle band gaps found here suggest that use of GNRs for electronic device components in ambient conditions may be viable.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0031-9007
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
2
pubmed:volume
99
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
186801
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Quasiparticle energies and band gaps in graphene nanoribbons.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article