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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-11-6
pubmed:abstractText
Impaired transduction of transforming growth factor-beta signaling has recently been implicated in Alzheimer disease. Transforming growth factor-beta signals are transduced by Smads, which are phosphorylated and translocated to the nucleus, where they initiate gene transcription. In Alzheimer disease, neurofibrillary tangles sequester phosphorylated Smad 2/3 (pSmad2/3) and reduce its nuclear translocation. We have now investigated the relationship between pSmad2/3 and phospho-tau in 3 other tauopathies, Pick disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, and corticobasal degeneration, and in 2 alpha-synucleinopathies, dementia with Lewy bodies and multiple system atrophy. In Pick disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, and corticobasal degeneration, pSmad2/3 was demonstrated in neuronal and glial nuclei but also colocalized with cytoplasmic tau inclusions. No pSmad2/3 was detected in glial cytoplasmic inclusions in multiple system atrophy or in Lewy bodies in dementia with Lewy bodies. Our data indicate that phospho-tau but not alpha-synuclein cytoplasmic inclusions bind pSmad2/3. The preservation of neuronal nuclear pSmad2/3 in Pick disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, and corticobasal degeneration suggests that cytoplasmic sequestration of pSmad2/3 is likely to have less impact on transforming growth factor-beta signal transduction in these diseases than in Alzheimer disease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0022-3069
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
66
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1019-26
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17984683-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:17984683-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:17984683-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:17984683-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:17984683-Female, pubmed-meshheading:17984683-Fluorescent Antibody Technique, pubmed-meshheading:17984683-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:17984683-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:17984683-Inclusion Bodies, pubmed-meshheading:17984683-Lewy Body Disease, pubmed-meshheading:17984683-Male, pubmed-meshheading:17984683-Multiple System Atrophy, pubmed-meshheading:17984683-Neurodegenerative Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:17984683-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:17984683-Pick Disease of the Brain, pubmed-meshheading:17984683-Protein Transport, pubmed-meshheading:17984683-Smad Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:17984683-Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive, pubmed-meshheading:17984683-alpha-Synuclein, pubmed-meshheading:17984683-tau Proteins
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Phosphorylated Smad 2/3 colocalizes with phospho-tau inclusions in Pick disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, and corticobasal degeneration but not with alpha-synuclein inclusions in multiple system atrophy or dementia with Lewy bodies.
pubmed:affiliation
Dementia Research Group, University of Bristol Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Department of Clinical Science at North Bristol, Frenchay Hospital, Bristol, BS16 1LE, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't