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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-1-15
pubmed:abstractText
Mirtazapine (Remeron) is a newly approved medication for the treatment of depression. It is an alpha(2)-adrenergic antagonist that causes increased levels of neuronal norepinephrine and serotonin. It is also believed to be an antagonist at the serotonin receptors 5-HT(2) and 5-HT(3). Little is known about isolated mirtazapine ingestions. We conducted a retrospective chart review of mirtazapine ingestions reported to our Poison Center during 2004. A standardized data sheet was completed collecting information regarding standard demographic data along with co-ingestants, neurologic and cardiovascular symptoms, and disposition. Data collection was reviewed by a second investigator, and a kappa score was calculated. Of 71 patients identified with mirtazapine ingestions, there were 33 isolated exposures that were further reviewed. A kappa score for inter-reviewer reliability was calculated and at 0.61, 95% confidence interval 56-70. The average age of these patients was 27 years (range 6-82 years), with the mean ingestion of 343 mg (range 15-1500 mg). The most common neurologic symptom was drowsiness seen in 8/23 patients, 1 patient became agitated, and 14 patients had no abnormal neurologic findings. Cardiovascular effects were recorded in 4/23 patients, with 3 patients exhibiting tachycardia and 1 patient with bradycardia and hypotension. Seven of 23 patients required admission; there were no deaths. Mirtazapine overdoses are generally very well tolerated, with the most common symptoms being drowsiness and lethargy. This study is limited by being a retrospective chart review.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0736-4679
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
34
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
77-8
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Outcomes after isolated mirtazapine (Remeron) supratherapeutic ingestions.
pubmed:affiliation
Banner Good Samaritan Regional Poison Center, Phoenix, Arizona 85006, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article