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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-4-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
The central effects of endothelin-1 (Et-1, 10-30 pmol in 2.5 microliters injected intracisternally) have been investigated in the conscious rat. With 10 and 20 pmol Et-1, no significant change in blood pressure was observed. With 30 pmol Et-1, mean arterial blood pressure rose by 40 +/- 10 mm Hg with an accompanying modest, short-lived bradycardia at 2 min post-injection. Cerebral blood flow [( 14C]iodoantipyrine autoradiography), measured simultaneously with the hypertensive response, was markedly reduced throughout the caudal medulla and cerebellum (by up to 85%), while significant hyperaemia was evident in a number of forebrain structures (e.g. an increase of 78% in sensorimotor cortex). These observations have relevance to two distinct scientific areas. Concerning the significant effect of Et-1 in central cardiovascular control, these results caution against drawing conclusions from ventricular application with knowledge only of cardiovascular parameters. These results also illustrate the profound effects of Et-1 which is uniquely capable of overriding cerebral autoregulatory mechanisms.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2999
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
2
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pubmed:volume |
203
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
85-91
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-9-29
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1797558-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1797558-Antipyrine,
pubmed-meshheading:1797558-Autoradiography,
pubmed-meshheading:1797558-Blood Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:1797558-Brain Stem,
pubmed-meshheading:1797558-Cerebrovascular Circulation,
pubmed-meshheading:1797558-Cisterna Magna,
pubmed-meshheading:1797558-Endothelins,
pubmed-meshheading:1797558-Heart Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:1797558-Injections,
pubmed-meshheading:1797558-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1797558-Medulla Oblongata,
pubmed-meshheading:1797558-Prosencephalon,
pubmed-meshheading:1797558-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1797558-Rats, Inbred WKY
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of intracisternal endothelin-1 injection on blood flow to the lower brain stem.
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pubmed:affiliation |
University Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Western Infirmary, Gardiner Institute, Glasgow, U.K.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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