Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-10-30
pubmed:abstractText
Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) is a key immunoregulatory protein that plays a major role in the host innate and adaptive immune response. Also known as type II interferon, IFN-gamma is a single-copy gene whose expression is regulated at multiple levels by the host. Transcription control is regulated through epigenetic mechanisms as well as the accessibility of chromatin and the binding of activating and inhibitory proteins to promoter and enhancer elements. Post-transcriptional control is mediated through mRNA localization and mRNA stability while post-translational control occurs through the activation of protein kinase R by the 5' portion of the mRNA, protein folding within the endoplasmic reticulum and the possible interaction of the mRNA with microRNAs. The biological effects of IFN-gamma are widespread, as almost every cell type is altered upon interaction with this protein. Thus it has become very apparent that IFN-gamma is a multipotent cytokine whose regulation and effects are complex and essential to host survival.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0070-217X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
316
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
97-117
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
IFN-gamma: recent advances in understanding regulation of expression, biological functions, and clinical applications.
pubmed:affiliation
Center for Cancer Research, Laboratory of Experimental Immunology, National Cancer Institute-Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702-1201, USA. younghow@mail.nih.gov
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review