rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-10-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
Carnitine and acetylcarnitine are important for the acquisition of motility and maturation of spermatozoa in the epididymis. In this study, we examined the involvement of carnitine/organic cation transporter (OCTN) in carnitine and acetylcarnitine transport in epididymal spermatozoa of mice. Uptake of both compounds by epididymal spermatozoa was time-dependent and partially Na(+)-dependent. Kinetic analyses revealed the presence of a high-affinity transport system in the spermatozoa, with K(m) values of 23.6 and 6.57 muM for carnitine and acetylcarnitine respectively in the presence of Na(+). Expression of OCTN2 and OCTN3 in epididymal spermatozoa was confirmed by immunofluorescence analysis. The involvement of these two transporters in carnitine and acetylcarnitine transport was supported by a selective inhibition study. We conclude that both Na(+)-dependent and -independent carnitine transporters, OCTN2 and OCTN3, mediate the supply of carnitine and acetylcarnitine to epididymal spermatozoa in mice.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acetylcarnitine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Betaine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carnitine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Membrane Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Organic Cation Transport Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyrilamine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Slc22a21 protein, mouse,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Slc22a5 protein, mouse,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/gamma-butyrobetaine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
|
pubmed:issn |
1470-1626
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
134
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
651-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-7-9
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17965255-Acetylcarnitine,
pubmed-meshheading:17965255-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:17965255-Betaine,
pubmed-meshheading:17965255-Biological Transport, Active,
pubmed-meshheading:17965255-Carnitine,
pubmed-meshheading:17965255-Epididymis,
pubmed-meshheading:17965255-Fluorescent Antibody Technique,
pubmed-meshheading:17965255-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:17965255-Membrane Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:17965255-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:17965255-Organic Cation Transport Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:17965255-Pyrilamine,
pubmed-meshheading:17965255-Sperm Maturation,
pubmed-meshheading:17965255-Sperm Motility,
pubmed-meshheading:17965255-Spermatozoa
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pubmed:year |
2007
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Transport of carnitine and acetylcarnitine by carnitine/organic cation transporter (OCTN) 2 and OCTN3 into epididymal spermatozoa.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Molecular Biopharmaceutics, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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