Linked Life Data

17957135

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17957135

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-12-6
pubmed:abstractText
Autophagy is a homeostatic process for recycling of proteins and organelles, that increases during times of nutrient deprivation and is regulated by reactive oxygen species. We reported that autophagy can also be induced after traumatic brain injury (TBI) in mice.1 Specifically, autophagosomes and multilamellar bodies were frequently observed in cell processes and axons in injured brain regions by electron microscopy, and lipidated microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 (LC3-II), was increased after TBI vs. controls. To determine if antioxidants could reduce autophagy, separate mice were treated with the antioxidant ?-glutamylcysteinyl ethyl ester (GCEE). Treatment with GCEE preserved total antioxidant reserves, reduced LC3-II in injured brains, and improved both behavioral and histological outcome after TBI. Here we report that LC3-II and autophagosomes were detectable in brain tissue from humans after TBI. Taken together, we show that autophagy occurs after both experimental and clinical TBI, and that oxidative stress contributes to overall neuropathology after TBI in mice, at least in part by initiating or influencing autophagy.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1554-8635
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
4
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
88-90
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-6-30
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Autophagy is increased in mice after traumatic brain injury and is detectable in human brain after trauma and critical illness.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Critical Care Medicine, the Safar Center for Resuscitation Research and the Brain Trauma Research Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA. clarkrs@ccm.upmc.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural