Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-10-24
pubmed:abstractText
The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical, pathological and biological features of biphenotypic acute leukemia. The morphology of tumor cells was observed by bone marrow examination; the immunophenotype was assayed by flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry; the chromosomal aberrations were detected by conventional chromosomal analysis and RT-multiplex nested PCR. The results showed that extramedullary skin lesions and myelodysplasia occurred before the onset of overt disease. At the time of diagnosis, this case had more than 30% blasts in bone marrow with meningeal involvement. Large-sized tumor cells predominated morphologically over other cells. Flow cytometry revealed the co-expression of myeloid antigens (cMPO, CD33 and CD117) and T-lymphoid antigens (cCD3, CD5, CD7, dual expression of CD4 and CD8). Immunohistochemical staining showed that CD43 and CD99 were strong positive which define the earliest hematopoietic progenitors. Partial tandem duplication of the MLL gene could be detected with normal cytogenetic method. All above-mentioned results led to the diagnosis of biphenotypic acute leukemia. It is concluded that the biphenotypic acute leukemia is an uncommon type of leukemia which may be preceded by myelodysplastic syndrome and has aggressive clinical and biological behavior. Immunophenotype, cytogenetics and molecular analysis can contribute to early diagnosis of BAL and evaluation of prognosis.
pubmed:language
chi
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1009-2137
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
961-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-9-1
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
[Skin lesions and myelodysplastic syndrome as initial manifestations of biphenotypic acute leukemia].
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Case Reports