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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-12-10
pubmed:abstractText
The present study was designed to investigate involvement of angiotensin II (Ang II) type 2 receptors (AT2 receptors) in restoration of perivascular nerve innervation injured by topical phenol treatment. Male Wistar rats underwent in vivo topical application of 10% phenol around the superior mesenteric artery. After phenol treatment, animals were subjected to immunohistochemistry of the third branch of small arteries, Western blot analysis of AT2 receptor protein expression in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) and studies of mesenteric neurogenic vasoresponsiveness. Ang II (750 ng/kg/day), nerve growth factor (NGF; 20 microg/kg/day) and PD123,319 (AT2 receptor antagonist; 10 mg/kg/day) were intraperitoneally administered for 7 days using osmotic mini-pumps immediately after topical phenol treatment. Losartan (AT1 receptor antagonist) was administered in drinking water (0.025%). Phenol treatment markedly reduced densities of both calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-like immunoreactivity (LI) and neuropeptide Y (NPY)-LI-containing fibers. NGF restored densities of both nerve fibers to the sham control level. Coadministration of Ang II and losartan significantly increased the density of CGRP-LI-fibers but not NPY-LI-fibers compared with saline control. The increase of the density of CGRP-LI-fibers by coadministration of Ang II and losartan was suppressed by adding PD123,319. Coadministration of Ang II and losartan ameliorated reduction of CGRP nerve-mediated vasodilation of perfused mesenteric arteries caused by phenol treatment. The AT2 receptor protein expression detected in DRG was markedly increased by NGF. These results suggest that selective stimulation of AT2 receptors by Ang II facilitates reinnervation of mesenteric perivascular CGRP-containing nerves injured by topical phenol application in the rat.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Imidazoles, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Losartan, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nerve Growth Factor, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neuropeptide Y, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Norepinephrine, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/PD 123319, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phenol, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyridines, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sclerosing Solutions, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vasoconstrictor Agents
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0306-4522
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
12
pubmed:volume
150
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
730-41
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17950540-Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers, pubmed-meshheading:17950540-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:17950540-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:17950540-Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide, pubmed-meshheading:17950540-Enteric Nervous System, pubmed-meshheading:17950540-Ganglia, Spinal, pubmed-meshheading:17950540-Imidazoles, pubmed-meshheading:17950540-Losartan, pubmed-meshheading:17950540-Mesenteric Artery, Superior, pubmed-meshheading:17950540-Nerve Fibers, pubmed-meshheading:17950540-Nerve Growth Factor, pubmed-meshheading:17950540-Nerve Regeneration, pubmed-meshheading:17950540-Neuropeptide Y, pubmed-meshheading:17950540-Norepinephrine, pubmed-meshheading:17950540-Phenol, pubmed-meshheading:17950540-Pyridines, pubmed-meshheading:17950540-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:17950540-Rats, Wistar, pubmed-meshheading:17950540-Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2, pubmed-meshheading:17950540-Sclerosing Solutions, pubmed-meshheading:17950540-Vascular Resistance, pubmed-meshheading:17950540-Vasoconstriction, pubmed-meshheading:17950540-Vasoconstrictor Agents
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Angiotensin II type 2 receptors facilitate reinnervation of phenol-lesioned vascular calcitonin gene-related peptide-containing nerves in rat mesenteric arteries.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Clinical Pharmaceutical Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 1-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article