Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17948980
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
23
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-11-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
Reaction of 1-(S)-[3-hydroxy-2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]-5-azacytosine (1) with dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and N,N,-dicyclohexyl-4-morpholinocarboxamidine in dimethylformamide at elevated temperature afforded the corresponding cyclic phosphonate 2, that is, 1-{[(5S)-2-hydroxy-2-oxido-1,4,2-dioxaphosphinan-5-yl]methyl}-5-azacytosine. Compound 2 exerts strong in vitro activity against DNA viruses, comparable with activity of parent compound 1. Transformation of 2 to its tetrabutylammonium salt followed by reaction with alkyl or acyloxyalkyl halogenides enabled us to prepare a series of structurally diverse ester prodrugs: alkyl (octadecyl), alkenyl (erucyl), alkoxyalkyl (hexadecyloxyethyl), and acyloxyalkyl (pivaloyloxymethyl) (3-6). The introduction of an alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, or acyloxyalkyl ester group to the molecule resulted in an increase of antiviral activity; the most active compound was found to be the hexadecyloxyethyl ester 5. The relative configuration of the diastereoisomer trans-6 was determined using H,H-NOESY NMR.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2623
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
50
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
5765-72
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17948980-Antiviral Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:17948980-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:17948980-Cytosine,
pubmed-meshheading:17948980-DNA Viruses,
pubmed-meshheading:17948980-Drug Resistance, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:17948980-Esters,
pubmed-meshheading:17948980-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:17948980-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:17948980-Prodrugs,
pubmed-meshheading:17948980-RNA Viruses,
pubmed-meshheading:17948980-Retroviridae,
pubmed-meshheading:17948980-Stereoisomerism,
pubmed-meshheading:17948980-Structure-Activity Relationship
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pubmed:year |
2007
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Ester prodrugs of cyclic 1-(S)-[3-hydroxy-2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]-5-azacytosine: synthesis and antiviral activity.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Gilead Sciences and IOCB Research Centre, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. marcela@uochb.cas.cz
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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