Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-10-26
pubmed:abstractText
Orexin/hypocretin is a neuropeptide that is involved in the regulation of feeding behavior and the sleep-wakefulness cycle in mammals. Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) is believed to be another candidate involved in food intake in teleost fish as well. Thus, it is interesting to examine whether neural connections exist between the neurons producing these two hormones. We first examined the localization of orexin-like immunoreactivity (orexin-LI) in the brain of the medaka Oryzias latipes by using immunohistochemistry. We further examined the interaction between the orexin and MCH neurons in the medaka brain by performing double-staining immunohistochemistry. Orexin-LI cell bodies were located in the nucleus posterioris periventricularis (NPPv) of the hypothalamus, and orexin-LI fibers were detected not only in the hypothalamus but also extensively throughout the brain. Some orexin-LI fibers were in close contact with the MCH-immunoreactive (ir) cell bodies in the hypothalamus, as revealed by double-staining immunohistochemistry. Moreover, a few MCH-ir fibers were in close contact with the orexin-LI cell bodies. These results suggest that in the medaka brain, orexin performs various functions, including neuromodulation, and that neural connections exist between the orexin and MCH neurons.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0304-3940
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
29
pubmed:volume
427
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
16-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Immunohistochemical localization of orexin/hypocretin-like immunoreactive peptides and melanin-concentrating hormone in the brain and pituitary of medaka.
pubmed:affiliation
School of Fisheries Sciences, Kitasato University, Ofunato, Iwate 022-0101, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't