rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2008-3-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
As antifungal agents are frequently used in hematology and oncology, economic data on the empirical therapy of suspected systemic fungal infection are pivotal. Data were analyzed according to: (1) the rate of nephrotoxicity related to treatment with caspofungin in comparison to liposomal amphotericin B (L-AmB) from a randomized clinical trial, (2) the effect of nephrotoxicity on length of hospital stay from a European observational study, and (3) an example of total bottom-up cost in a department of hematology in Germany. All estimates include 95% confidence intervals (CI) using two-stage Monte Carlo simulation on binominal and Gaussian random variables from separate studies with comparable populations. Overall, 8.9 (95% CI 5.9-12.1) fewer patients (of 100 randomized) experienced worsening of renal function with caspofungin vs L-AmB, giving a number needed to treat for one patient to be harmed by L-AmB of 12 (95% CI 8-17). This was estimated to translate into 5.3 extra days in hospital (95% CI 1.6-9.1) per event or 0.48 days (95% CI 0.14-0.88) worth 298 euro (95% CI 89-554) per patient receiving L-AmB rather than caspofungin. From the hospital perspective, use of caspofungin was estimated to be cost-neutral compared to L-AmB at a per diem total hospital cost of 428 euro with, and 1284 euro without, consideration of supplementary reimbursement (Zusatzentgelt) of both L-AmB and caspofungin. The data presented in this scenario show that use of caspofungin in hematology-oncology departments in Germany results in shorter hospital stays and is at least cost-neutral compared to use of L-AmB.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17929018-10072411,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17929018-10585786,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17929018-11306148,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17929018-11429479,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17929018-11803351,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17929018-12069910,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17929018-12471588,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17929018-13680169,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17929018-15044925,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17929018-15309496,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17929018-15459300,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17929018-15616906,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17929018-15880133,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17929018-16838223,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17929018-17353573,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17929018-17419744,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17929018-3374545,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17929018-8842991
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0939-5555
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pubmed:author |
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
87
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
311-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17929018-Amphotericin B,
pubmed-meshheading:17929018-Antifungal Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:17929018-Costs and Cost Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:17929018-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:17929018-Echinocandins,
pubmed-meshheading:17929018-Germany,
pubmed-meshheading:17929018-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:17929018-Liposomes,
pubmed-meshheading:17929018-Longitudinal Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:17929018-Mycoses,
pubmed-meshheading:17929018-Prospective Studies
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pubmed:year |
2008
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Economic evaluation of caspofungin vs liposomal amphotericin B for empirical therapy of suspected systemic fungal infection in the German hospital setting.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Outcomes Research, MSD Sharp and Dohme GmbH, Haar, Germany. peter_kaskel@msd.de
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Randomized Controlled Trial
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