Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-12-10
pubmed:abstractText
In vivo calorie restriction [CR; consuming 60% of ad libitum (AL) intake] induces elevated insulin-stimulated glucose transport (GT) in skeletal muscle. The mechanisms triggering this adaptation are unknown. The aim of this study was to determine whether physiological reductions in extracellular glucose and/or insulin, similar to those found with in vivo CR, were sufficient to elevate GT in isolated muscles. Epitrochlearis muscles dissected from rats were incubated for 24 h in media with glucose (8 mM) and insulin (80 microU/ml) at levels similar to plasma values of AL-fed rats and compared with muscles incubated with glucose (5.5 mM) and/or insulin (20 microU/ml) at levels similar to plasma values of CR rats. Muscles incubated with CR levels of glucose and insulin for 24 h had a subsequently greater (P < 0.005) GT with 80 microU/ml insulin and 8 mM [(3)H]-3-O-methylglucose but unchanged GT without insulin. Reducing only glucose or insulin for 24 h or both glucose and insulin for 6 h did not induce altered GT. Increased GT after 24-h incubation with CR levels of glucose and insulin was not attributable to increased insulin receptor tyrosine phosphorylation, Akt serine phosphorylation, or Akt substrate of 160 kDa phosphorylation. Nor did 24-h incubation with CR levels of glucose and insulin alter the abundance of insulin receptor, insulin receptor substrate-1, GLUT1, or GLUT4 proteins. These results provide the proof of principle that reductions in extracellular glucose and insulin, similar to in vivo CR, are sufficient to induce an increase in insulin-stimulated glucose transport comparable to the increase found with in vivo CR.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/3-O-Methylglucose, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose Transporter Type 1, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose Transporter Type 4, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Irs1 protein, rat, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptor, Insulin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Slc2a4 protein, rat
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0193-1849
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
293
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
E1782-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17925453-3-O-Methylglucose, pubmed-meshheading:17925453-Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, pubmed-meshheading:17925453-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:17925453-Biological Transport, pubmed-meshheading:17925453-Caloric Restriction, pubmed-meshheading:17925453-Female, pubmed-meshheading:17925453-Glucose, pubmed-meshheading:17925453-Glucose Transporter Type 1, pubmed-meshheading:17925453-Glucose Transporter Type 4, pubmed-meshheading:17925453-Insulin, pubmed-meshheading:17925453-Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:17925453-Muscle, Skeletal, pubmed-meshheading:17925453-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:17925453-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, pubmed-meshheading:17925453-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:17925453-Rats, Inbred F344, pubmed-meshheading:17925453-Receptor, Insulin
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
In vitro simulation of calorie restriction-induced decline in glucose and insulin leads to increased insulin-stimulated glucose transport in rat skeletal muscle.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Kinesiology, Univ. of Michigan, 401 Washtenaw Ave., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. edarias@umich.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural