Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17922011
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-11-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
K+ channels conduct and regulate K+ flux across the cell membrane. Several crystal structures and biophysical studies of tetrameric ion channels have revealed many of the structural details of ion selectivity and gating. A narrow pore lined with four arrays of carbonyl groups is responsible for ion selectivity, whereas a conformational change of the four inner transmembrane helices (TM2) is involved in gating. We used NMR to examine full-length KcsA, a prototypical K+ channel, in its open, closed and intermediate states. These studies reveal that at least two conformational states exist both in the selectivity filter and near the C-terminal ends of the TM2 helices. In the ion-conducting open state, we observed rapid structural exchange between two conformations of the filter, presumably of low and high K+ affinity, respectively. Such measurements of millisecond-timescale dynamics reveal the basis for simultaneous ion selection and gating.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
1545-9985
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
14
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1089-95
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17922011-Bacterial Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:17922011-Crystallography, X-Ray,
pubmed-meshheading:17922011-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:17922011-Ion Channel Gating,
pubmed-meshheading:17922011-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:17922011-Molecular Structure,
pubmed-meshheading:17922011-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular,
pubmed-meshheading:17922011-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:17922011-Potassium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:17922011-Protein Structure, Quaternary,
pubmed-meshheading:17922011-Protein Structure, Secondary,
pubmed-meshheading:17922011-Streptomyces lividans,
pubmed-meshheading:17922011-Structure-Activity Relationship
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pubmed:year |
2007
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Conformational dynamics of the KcsA potassium channel governs gating properties.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Structural Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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