Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-11-6
pubmed:abstractText
K+ channels conduct and regulate K+ flux across the cell membrane. Several crystal structures and biophysical studies of tetrameric ion channels have revealed many of the structural details of ion selectivity and gating. A narrow pore lined with four arrays of carbonyl groups is responsible for ion selectivity, whereas a conformational change of the four inner transmembrane helices (TM2) is involved in gating. We used NMR to examine full-length KcsA, a prototypical K+ channel, in its open, closed and intermediate states. These studies reveal that at least two conformational states exist both in the selectivity filter and near the C-terminal ends of the TM2 helices. In the ion-conducting open state, we observed rapid structural exchange between two conformations of the filter, presumably of low and high K+ affinity, respectively. Such measurements of millisecond-timescale dynamics reveal the basis for simultaneous ion selection and gating.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1545-9985
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1089-95
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Conformational dynamics of the KcsA potassium channel governs gating properties.
pubmed:affiliation
Structural Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural