Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-3-31
pubmed:abstractText
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory disease affecting mainly the joints. In addition, signs of systemic disease are likely to be present although they are not always clinically evident. Oesophageal motility dysfunction, present in 75% of progressive systemic sclerosis patients, was also reported in various other connective tissue diseases. The present study involved 32 rheumatic patients devoid of any gastrointestinal complaints or diseases: 16 RA, nine Raynaud's syndrome and seven mild osteoarthritis as controls. Oesophageal transit was assessed by using 81Krm radionuclide scan, a sensitive and non-invasive technique. Diffusing lung capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) was performed as evidence of subclinical systemic involvement. Abnormal oesophageal transit was observed in 5/16 RA (31%). Two of them were subsequently discarded due to the presence of asymptomatic goiter and asymptomatic gastrointestinal reflux leaving 3/14 RA for analysis. They all had extra-articular features (EAF) (pericarditis, nodules) and two of them had diminished DLCO. Two with Raynaud's syndrome had abnormal oesophageal transit but none of the controls had abnormal oesophageal transit. Upper gastrointestinal dysfunction after exclusion of symptomatic patients appears thus to be not very frequent in RA, even when a sensitive technique is used. Radionuclide transit scanning of the oesophagus is not a more useful method than others in detecting early EAF in RA.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0143-3636
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
901-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Oesophageal involvement in rheumatoid arthritis patients: a study with oesophageal radionuclide transit using 81Krm.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Rheumatology and Physical Medicine, Saint-Pierre Hospital, Free University of Brussels, Belgium.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article