Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
Pt 10
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-10-1
pubmed:abstractText
Given the increasing commercial and clinical relevance of probiotic cultures, improving their stress tolerance profile and ability to overcome the physiological defences of the host is an important biological goal. In order to reach the gastrointestinal tract in sufficient numbers to exert a therapeutic effect, probiotic bacteria must resist the deleterious actions of low pH, elevated osmolarity and bile salts. Cloning the listerial betaine uptake system, BetL, into the probiotic strain Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003 significantly improved probiotic tolerance to gastric juice and conditions of elevated osmolarity mimicking the gut environment. Furthermore, whilst stable colonization of the murine intestine was achieved by oral administration of B. breve UCC2003, strains harbouring BetL were recovered at significantly higher levels in the faeces, intestines and caecum of inoculated animals. Finally, in addition to improved gastric transit and intestinal persistence, this approach improved the clinical efficacy of the probiotic culture: mice fed B. breve UCC2003-BetL(+) exhibited significantly lower levels of systemic infection compared to the control strain following oral inoculation with Listeria monocytogenes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1350-0872
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
153
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3563-71
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17906153-Administration, Oral, pubmed-meshheading:17906153-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:17906153-Anti-Bacterial Agents, pubmed-meshheading:17906153-Bacterial Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:17906153-Bifidobacterium, pubmed-meshheading:17906153-Carrier Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:17906153-Cecum, pubmed-meshheading:17906153-Colony Count, Microbial, pubmed-meshheading:17906153-Feces, pubmed-meshheading:17906153-Gastric Acid, pubmed-meshheading:17906153-Gastrointestinal Transit, pubmed-meshheading:17906153-Intestines, pubmed-meshheading:17906153-Listeria monocytogenes, pubmed-meshheading:17906153-Listeriosis, pubmed-meshheading:17906153-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:17906153-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:17906153-Microbial Viability, pubmed-meshheading:17906153-Probiotics
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Improving gastric transit, gastrointestinal persistence and therapeutic efficacy of the probiotic strain Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology, University College Cork, Ireland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't