Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-9-28
pubmed:abstractText
Changes in salt intake are associated in general with corresponding changes in arterial blood pressure. An exaggerated increment in blood pressure driven by a salt load is characteristic of salt-sensitive hypertension, a condition affecting more than two thirds of individuals with essential hypertension who are older than 60 years. In the last decade, significant insight was gained about the role of the kidney in the increment in blood pressure induced by sodium retention. The present review focuses on the pathophysiological characteristics of the blood pressure increase driven by expansion of extracellular fluid and the increment in plasma sodium concentration. In addition, we discuss systemic and renal conditions that result in decreased urinary sodium excretion and were implicated in the development of salt-sensitive hypertension.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1523-6838
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
50
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
655-72
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-7-29
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Pathophysiological mechanisms of salt-dependent hypertension.
pubmed:affiliation
Hospital Universitario, Universidad del Zulia, Maracaibo, Venezuela. bernardori@telcel.net.ve
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural