Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-9-27
pubmed:abstractText
The nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) plays an important role in tumorigenesis by affecting processes such as tumor initiation, promotion, growth, and metastasis. NF-kappaB induces the expression of genes that are known to confer resistance to apoptosis. Therefore, its activation has been associated with the development of chemo- and radiation resistance in cancer cells. NF-kappaB is constitutively activated in many types of tumor cells by mechanisms that are not well understood. Like NF-kappaB, tissue-type transglutaminase (TG2), the most diverse and ubiquitous member of the calcium-dependent transglutaminase family of enzymes, is also aberrantly overexpressed in many human cancer types, blocks apoptosis, and promotes drug resistance and metastatic phenotypes. In this review, we will discuss the current understanding of the mechanisms thought to participate in constitutive activation of NF-kappaB. Particular focus is given to the implications of increased TG2 expression in NF-kappaB activation and its contributions to the development of drug resistance and metastatic phenotypes in cancer cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1873-5576
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
559-65
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-9-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Transglutaminase-mediated activation of nuclear transcription factor-kappaB in cancer cells: a new therapeutic opportunity.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX 77030, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review