Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-12-20
pubmed:abstractText
B cells develop in the mammalian bone marrow through a sequence of precursor stages, which can be ordered by the recombination status of their immunoglobulin loci. This developmental pathway is functionally similar between mice and man. However, whether this similarity is based on usage of the same genes is unknown. We show that large-scale gene expression patterns differ substantially between human and mouse B-cell development. Among 644 genes which were differentially expressed in 4 early stages of human B-cell development, only 48, 86, and 75 genes could be identified, which are upregulated in both human and mouse pre-BI, large pre-BII, and small pre-BII cells, respectively. A comparison of mouse B- and T-cell development reveals that gene expression patterns of early murine B- and T-cell precursors are most similar, whereas in more differentiated precursors, human and mouse B cells have a more similar gene expression profile. We conclude that large-scale differences in gene expression patterns between human and mouse B-cell precursors may stem from either selective neutrality or compensatory evolution, whereas the few similarities may stem from negative selection. Gene expression patterns are shaped by ontogenic relationships in early and by functional specialization in later stages of development.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0737-4038
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2610-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Neutrality, compensation, and negative selection during evolution of B-cell development transcriptomes.
pubmed:affiliation
Basel Institute for Immunology, Basel, Switzerland. reinhard.hoffmann@lrz.tum.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't