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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-3-25
pubmed:abstractText
We observed a wide distribution of the carbohydrate epitopes galactosyl alpha(1-3)galactose (gal alpha1-3 gal), alpha-glucoside and alpha-mannoside in mono- and heteroxenic trypanosomatids by using fluorescein-labelled lectins of Euonymus europaeus (EE) and Concanavalin A (Con A) as well as sera from acute chagasic patients who have very high levels of anti-gal alpha(1-3)gal antibodies. The direct fluorescence test for gal alpha1-3 gal with EE was positive at minimum concentrations of 6 micrograms/ml for heteroxenic trypanosomatids and 0.7 micrograms/ml for monoxenic ones and for the plant parasite, Phytomonas. On the other hand, heteroxenic trypanosomatids that infect vertebrates bound ten-fold more Con A than monoxenic flagellates and Phytomonas. These data were confirmed in ELISA and Western Blot assays carried out with peroxidase-labelled EE and Con A. Euonymus europaeus recognized several glycoproteins in all trypanosomatids that we tested. Con A, however, recognized a glycoprotein cluster in heteroxenic protozoa, which ranging from 60-120 kDa, seemed to lack monoxenic parasites and Phytomonas. These findings suggest that alpha-D-mannose and alpha-D-glucose might play an important role in the interaction between trypanosomatids and vertebrate hosts.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0022-3921
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
38
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
320-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:1787421-Alleles, pubmed-meshheading:1787421-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:1787421-Anura, pubmed-meshheading:1787421-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:1787421-Carbohydrate Metabolism, pubmed-meshheading:1787421-Carbohydrate Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:1787421-Carbohydrates, pubmed-meshheading:1787421-Chagas Disease, pubmed-meshheading:1787421-Chiroptera, pubmed-meshheading:1787421-Concanavalin A, pubmed-meshheading:1787421-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, pubmed-meshheading:1787421-Fluorescent Antibody Technique, pubmed-meshheading:1787421-Galactose, pubmed-meshheading:1787421-Glycoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:1787421-Horses, pubmed-meshheading:1787421-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:1787421-Lectins, pubmed-meshheading:1787421-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:1787421-Plant Lectins, pubmed-meshheading:1787421-Plants, pubmed-meshheading:1787421-Protozoan Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:1787421-Rodentia, pubmed-meshheading:1787421-Trypanosoma
pubmed:articleTitle
Distribution of carbohydrates recognized by the lectins Euonymus europaeus and concanavalin A in monoxenic and heteroxenic trypanosomatids.
pubmed:affiliation
Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't