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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-3-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
Recently, the role of feeding as treatment of acute diarrhoea has received increasing attention. To assess the efficacy of early feeding in acute diarrhoea, we conducted a randomised, clinical trial of a traditional legume-based weaning diet khitchri in boys 9 to 48 months old with moderate to severe dehydration. Khitchri is composed of rice and lentils cooked with cottonseed oil. Children were randomly allocated to 2 groups: group A received only WHO ORS but no food for the first 24 hours and then khitchri and half-strength cow's milk formula freely; group B received khitchri and the half-strength formula in addition to ORS after the initial rehydration period of 4 to 6 hours. The mean period of evaluation was 3 days. 69 patients were admitted into the study, 33 in group A and 36 in group B. The initial mean purging rate for the children was greater than 200 g/kg/day. Six children did not complete the study because they developed intercurrent infections or were removed by their parents for non-medical reasons. Of the 63 patients who were evaluated, 44 (70%) were successfully treated, 21 in group A and 23 in group B. There were no significant differences in the 2 groups in mean stool output, number of stools, or weight gain, although a trend toward earlier improvement was seen in group B. These data indicate that early feeding of khitchri and WHO/ORS may be as well tolerated as WHO/ORS alone in the first 24 hours treatment of severe acute diarrhoea in young children.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0253-8768
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
9
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
258-63
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1787282-Acute Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:1787282-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:1787282-Dehydration,
pubmed-meshheading:1787282-Diarrhea,
pubmed-meshheading:1787282-Diarrhea, Infantile,
pubmed-meshheading:1787282-Fluid Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:1787282-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1787282-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:1787282-Infant Food,
pubmed-meshheading:1787282-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1787282-Pakistan
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A traditional diet as part of oral rehydration therapy in severe acute diarrhoea in young children.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Paediatrics, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Randomized Controlled Trial
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