Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-3
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-12-24
pubmed:abstractText
Neuropeptide W (NPW) is an endogenous ligand for GPR7, a member of the G-protein-coupled receptor family. NPW plays an important role in the regulation of both feeding and energy metabolism, and is also implicated in modulating responses to an acute inflammatory pain through activation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis. GPR7 mRNA has been shown to be expressed in the hypothalamus, pituitary gland and adrenal cortex. Similarly, NPW expression has been demonstrated in the brain and pituitary gland. However, the precise distribution of NPW-producing cells in the adrenal gland remains unknown. The aim of this study was to explore the distribution and localization of NPW immunoreactivity in the rat adrenal gland. Total RNA was prepared from the hypothalamus, pituitary gland and adrenal gland. RT-PCR revealed the expression of NPW mRNA in these tissues, while in situ hybridization demonstrated the presence of NPW mRNA in the adrenal medulla. When immunohistochemistry was performed on sections of adrenal gland, NPW-like immunoreactivity (NPW-LI) was observed in the medulla but not in the cortex. Moreover, NPW-LI was found to be co-localized in cells which expressed dopamine beta hydroxylase but not phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase. The finding that NPW is expressed in noradrenalin-containing cells in the adrenal medulla suggests that it may play an important role in endocrine function in the adrenal gland.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0167-0115
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
10
pubmed:volume
145
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
147-52
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Neuropeptide W is expressed in the noradrenalin-containing cells in the rat adrenal medulla.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't