Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17847826
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-9-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Examination of helminths from gastrointestinal tracts of 125 free-range chickens in Zambia revealed a 95.2% prevalence rate. The species and their prevalences were: Allodapa suctoria (85.6%), Tetrameres americana (80.8%), Ascaridia galli (28.8%), Gonglonema ingluvicola (50.4%), Raillietina spp. (81.6%) and Heterakis gallinarum (32.8%). No trematodes or Syngamus trachea were found. Mixed infections accounted for 88.2% as compared to 7.2% of single infections. Effects of helminthoses on weight gain were investigated in 100 growing chickens randomly assigned to treatment (levamisole) and untreated control groups. There was a significant mean (+/- SEM) weight gain (grams) of 812.8 +/- 51.4 in the treatment group and 623 +/- 57.4 in the control group (p < 0.01). The mean (+/- SEM) worm burdens from the control group and the treatment group were 96.3 +/- 5.61 and 22.05 +/- 2.61, respectively. These results confirm the higher risk of helminth infections in free-range systems and may explain the deleterious effects in chickens.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0049-4747
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
39
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
309-15
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17847826-Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena,
pubmed-meshheading:17847826-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:17847826-Anthelmintics,
pubmed-meshheading:17847826-Chickens,
pubmed-meshheading:17847826-Digestive System,
pubmed-meshheading:17847826-Feces,
pubmed-meshheading:17847826-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:17847826-Helminthiasis, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:17847826-Levamisole,
pubmed-meshheading:17847826-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:17847826-Parasite Egg Count,
pubmed-meshheading:17847826-Poultry Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:17847826-Prevalence,
pubmed-meshheading:17847826-Random Allocation,
pubmed-meshheading:17847826-Weight Gain,
pubmed-meshheading:17847826-Zambia
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pubmed:year |
2007
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Prevalence and distribution of gastrointestinal helminths and their effects on weight gain in free-range chickens in Central Zambia.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Zambia, PO Box 32379, Lusaka, Zambia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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