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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-3-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
Blood group A antigen density on red blood cells (RBC) was studied using flow cytometry (FCM) and fluoresceinated polyclonal and monoclonal IgG anti-A antisera. Agglutination was a problem, which could only be solved by prefixation of the RBC with glutaraldehyde or formaldehyde. However, this treatment resulted in a significant reduction of the number of antigen sites as compared to the native (i.e. nonfixed) RBC. Two major new findings came out of this study: (1) A antigen density on native RBC seems to be higher than previously recognized, and (2) A antigen density distribution is probably non-Gaussian. The absolute number of A antigen sites was determined, using a human polyclonal IgG antiserum and commercially available absolute fluorescence standards. The site numbers on fixed RBC were comparable to those found by earlier radioimmunological studies (x 10(6)/RBC): A1, 1.07 +/- 0.28; A2, 0.21 +/- 0.09; A1B, 0.79 +/- 0.26 sites (mean +/- SD). The values found for native RBC were considerably higher (x 10(6)/RBC): A1, 2.86 +/- 0.95; A2, 0.47 +/- 0.29; A1B, 1.98 +/- 0.58 sites (mean +/- SD). With the 1 monoclonal and the 3 polyclonal antisera used in this study, and in contrast to Rh D, the erythrocytic A antigen density distribution of a given sample is highly asymmetrical. This non-Gaussian distribution profile does not seem to be affected by such factors as antibody heterogeneity, variability in antibody fluoresceination range, RBC density and reticulocyte content. This suggests that the asymmetrical A antigen distribution may be an intrinsic property of the RBC population.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0042-9007
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
61
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
265-74
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1776244-ABO Blood-Group System,
pubmed-meshheading:1776244-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:1776244-Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:1776244-Cell Separation,
pubmed-meshheading:1776244-Erythrocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:1776244-Flow Cytometry,
pubmed-meshheading:1776244-Fluorescent Antibody Technique,
pubmed-meshheading:1776244-Hemagglutination,
pubmed-meshheading:1776244-Humans
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Flow-cytometric analysis of erythrocytic blood group A antigen density profile.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Labaratory of Experimental Hematology, University of Antwerp (UIA), Belgium.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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