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pubmed-article:17760351pubmed:abstractTextWith the rapid growth of the dairy industry and the establishment of strict antimicrobial residue limits in the People's Republic of China's (PRC) milk supply, a beta-lactamase product known as "antimicrobial destroyer" was introduced into dairy production without regulatory review. We developed a method for detecting this product in milk samples based on a modified cylinder plate method. The presence of beta-lactamase is defined as a difference between the inhibitory zones of the test samples (supplemented with 25 microg/mL sulbactam plus 0.5 microg/mL penicillin G) and control samples (supplemented only with 0.5 microg/mL penicillin G) > or = 3 mm. Using this method, 77 individually packaged milk samples were randomly collected from 5 retail stores in 3 cities over a 4-month period (May to August 2006). Of the 77 samples, 49 were found to be beta-lactamase-positive. In 2 undiluted milk samples showing extremely high beta-lactamase activity, 25 microg/mL sulbactam could not inhibit penicillin G activity. Because there is a lack of safety data on beta-lactamases in milk products, these data indicated a potentially serious safety concern for the dairy industry in the PRC.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:17760351pubmed:authorpubmed-author:MaYueYlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17760351pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LiJingyunJlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:17760351pubmed:authorpubmed-author:JinShaohongSlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17760351pubmed:authorpubmed-author:CuiShenghuiSlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:17760351pubmed:dateRevised2009-11-19lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:17760351pubmed:articleTitleDevelopment of a method for the detection of beta-lactamases in milk samples.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17760351pubmed:affiliationNational Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products, Department of Antibiotics, Beijing 100050, People's Republic of China.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17760351pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed