Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
35
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-8-30
pubmed:abstractText
There are several cofactors which affect body iron metabolism and accelerate iron overload. Alcohol and hepatic viral infections are the most typical examples for clarifying the role of cofactors in iron overload. In these conditions, iron is deposited in hepatocytes and Kupffer cells and reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced through Fenton reaction have key role to facilitate cellular uptake of transferrin-bound iron. Furthermore, hepcidin, antimicrobial peptide produced mainly in the liver is also responsible for intestinal iron absorption and reticuloendothelial iron release. In patients with ceruloplasmin deficiency, anemia and secondary iron overload in liver and neurodegeneration are reported. Furthermore, there is accumulating evidence that fatty acid accumulation without alcohol and obesity itself modifies iron overload states. Ineffective erythropoiesis is also an important factor to accelerate iron overload, which is associated with diseases such as thalassemia and myelodysplastic syndrome. When this condition persists, the dietary iron absorption is increased due to the increment of bone marrow erythropoiesis and tissue iron overload will thereafter occurs. In porphyria cutanea tarda, iron is secondarily accumulated in the liver.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1007-9327
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
21
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4699-706
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Iron overload and cofactors with special reference to alcohol, hepatitis C virus infection and steatosis/insulin resistance.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical College, Midorigaoka-higashi 2-1, Asahikawa 078-8510, Japan. yk1950@asahikawa-med.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review