Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
16
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-8-29
pubmed:abstractText
The sequential use of non cross-resistant cytotoxic agents is the standard of care for advanced solid tumors in order to enhance survival and optimise quality of life. Nevertheless, drug resistance to non cross-resistant agents is commonly witnessed, with clinical response rates to non cross-resistant regimens declining as the disease advances. Expression of ABC transporters is unlikely to fully explain this phenomenon, and a clear molecular explanation for this process remains uncertain. A statistical analysis of a recently published RNA interference screen targeting 779 kinases in three cell lines deriving from different tumor types reveals a significant correlation between resistance to paclitaxel and a non cross-resistant cytotoxic agent. Furthermore, 20% of kinases that promote resistance to paclitaxel when targeted by RNAi also promote resistance to a non cross-resistant agent within that same cell line, consistent with a tissue-type dependence of multi-drug resistance. Conversely, paclitaxel-specific resistance and sensitising kinases occur less frequently than expected. This indicates that several cell line specific kinases may regulate multi-drug resistance and provide a potential explanation for the phenomenon of drug resistance to non cross-resistant agents witnessed in oncology practice. Furthermore, this work supports efforts to identify common pathways of drug response for future drug discovery programmes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1551-4005
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
6
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2001-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-9-23
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Initiation of high frequency multi-drug resistance following kinase targeting by siRNAs.
pubmed:affiliation
Signal Transduction Laboratory, Cancer Research UK London Research Institute, London, UK. charles.swanton@cancer.org.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't