Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17720948
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-8-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
The aim of this study was to investigate the potential relationship between hypothyroidism and delta-aminolevulinate dehydratase (delta-ALA-D) activity in rat blood and liver. Experimental hypothyroidism was induced in weanling rats by exposing their mothers to propylthiouracil (PTU) diluted in tap water (0.05% w/ v), ad libitum, during the lactational period (PTU group). Control (euthyroid) group included weanling rats whose mothers received just tap water, ad libitum, during the lactational period. Reverted-hypothyroid group (PTU + 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine [T(3)]) included weanling rats whose mothers were exposed to PTU similarly to those in the hypothyroid group, but pups received daily subcutaneous injections of T(3) (20 microg/kg, from Postnatal Days 2-20). After the treatment, serum T(3) levels were drastically decreased (around 70%) in the PTU group, and this phenomenon was almost reverted by exogenous T(3). PTU decreased blood delta-ALA-D activity by 75%, and T(3) treatment prevented such phenomena. Erythrocytes and hemoglobin levels were increased by 10% in PTU-treated animals and higher increments (around 25%) were observed in these parameters when exogenous T(3) was coadministered. Dithiothreitol did not change blood delta-ALA-D activity of PTU-exposed animals when present in the reaction medium, suggesting no involvement of the enzyme's essential thiol groups in PTU-induced delta-ALA-D inhibition. PTU did not affect blood delta-ALA-D activity in vitro. These results are the first to show a correlation between hypothyroidism and decreased delta-ALA-D activity and point to this enzyme as a potential molecule involved with hypothyroidism-related hematological changes.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antithyroid Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dithiothreitol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hemoglobins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Porphobilinogen Synthase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thiouracil,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Triiodothyronine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
1535-3702
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
232
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1021-6
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17720948-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:17720948-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:17720948-Antithyroid Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:17720948-Congenital Hypothyroidism,
pubmed-meshheading:17720948-Disease Models, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:17720948-Dithiothreitol,
pubmed-meshheading:17720948-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:17720948-Erythrocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:17720948-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:17720948-Hemoglobins,
pubmed-meshheading:17720948-Lactation,
pubmed-meshheading:17720948-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:17720948-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:17720948-Porphobilinogen Synthase,
pubmed-meshheading:17720948-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:17720948-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:17720948-Thiouracil,
pubmed-meshheading:17720948-Triiodothyronine
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pubmed:year |
2007
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Experimental hypothyroidism inhibits delta-aminolevulinate dehydratase activity in neonatal rat blood and liver.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Departamento de Bioquímica, Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2600 Anexo, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 90035-003, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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