Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-8-27
pubmed:abstractText
Transesterification of sucrose with fatty acids catalyzed by subtilisin Carlsberg occurs with regioselectivity that is different from that in lipases. Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase (TlL) and Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB) catalyze synthesis at positions 6 and 6', with differing abilities, while subtilisin catalysis leads to the 1'-acylated sucrose. The catalytic machinery in lipases is approximately mirrored in subtilisins but different pocket morphologies including size, shape, and rearrangement of the catalytic elements underlies the differing regioselectivities. The thermodynamic consequences of these differences on the above reactions have been explored systematically using computational methods, determining the free energies of interaction of the putative transition-state adducts. Analysis of the conformers with the lowest transition state energies (protein-ligand interactions and vibrational entropy contributions) indicates that enthalpic factors control specificities in lipases while entropic factors are more important in subtilisin.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0739-1102
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
145-55
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Enthalpic and entropic contributions in the transesterification of sucrose: computational study of lipases and subtilisin.
pubmed:affiliation
Departamento de Biocatálisis, Instituto de Catálisis, CSIC, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't