Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-8-20
pubmed:abstractText
This study explored the feasibility of applying nanocomposites derived from conducting organic polymers and silicone elastomers to fabricate electrodes for neural stimulation. A novel combination of nanoparticulate polypyrrole polymerized within a processable elastomeric silicone host polymer was evaluated in vitro and in vivo. The electrical properties of the elastomeric conductors were strongly dependent on their composition, and mixtures were identified that provided high and stable conductivity. Methods were developed for incorporating conductive polymer-siloxane co-polymer nanocomposite and silicone insulating polymers into thin-layered structures for simple single-poled electrode fabrication. In vitro testing revealed that the materials were stable under continuous pulsing for at least 10 days. Single contact prototype nerve cuff electrodes were fabricated and device functionality was demonstrated in vivo following acute implantation. The results of this study demonstrate the feasibility of conductive elastomers for peripheral nerve stimulating electrodes. Matching the mechanical properties of cuff electrode to those of the underlying neural tissue is expected to improve the long-term tissue response to the presence of the electrode.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0920-5063
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1057-73
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-2-20
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Fabrication and evaluation of conductive elastomer electrodes for neural stimulation.
pubmed:affiliation
Cape Cod Research, Inc. East Falmouth, MA, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.