Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-9-18
pubmed:abstractText
This study identified and characterized hydrolytic enzymes in salivary gland products of Oestrus ovis larvae. Third instars were collected from the heads of slaughtered goats. Salivary glands were extracted, their products obtained by centrifugation and the enzymatic profile determined. Optimum pH, temperature of maximum proteolytic activity, thermal stability, and resistance of salivary gland products were determined on collagen and subclasses of proteases were identified using protease inhibitors. Zymograms were used to determine the molecular weight of proteases. Antigenic protein bands were revealed by immunoblotting using sera obtained from experimentally infested goats. Seven positive enzymatic activities were detected in salivary gland products: acid phosphatase, naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase, esterase (C4), esterase lipase (C8), leucine arylamidase, alpha-glucosidase and N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase. Optimum pH for proteolytic activity was 8.0; proteolytic activity increased with temperature (10-50 degrees C) then drastically decreased at 60 degrees C. Proteases in O. ovis salivary gland products belong to the serine subclass. In Zymograms, bands of proteolytic activity were detected in the 20-63 kDa range; the immunoblot showed three antigenic bands, one of them related to a protease band (63 kDa). Serine proteases in O. ovis salivary gland products are most likely involved in larval nutrition and host immuno-modulation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0304-4017
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
21
pubmed:volume
149
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
117-25
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Proteolytic activity in salivary gland products of sheep bot fly (Oestrus ovis) larvae.
pubmed:affiliation
Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, Mar Bermejo 195, Col. Playa de Santa Rita, La Paz, B.C.S. 23090, Mexico.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't